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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*ud-lukface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"hip, thighface="Times New Roman Star"áåäðîface="Times New Roman Star"udluq (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ud|luq (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ujluk
face="Times New Roman Star"ujluq (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"utuq, otuq
face="Times New Roman Star"ujluq, uwluqface="Times New Roman Star"ustux 'knee'face="Times New Roman Star"ustuq


face="Times New Roman Star"ulluk












face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 55, VEWT 510, ÝÑÒß 1, 578-579, Ëåêñèêà 282.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jar-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"armourface="Times New Roman Star"ïàíöèðü, äîñïåõèface="Times New Roman Star"jaryq (Orkh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq (AH)























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 962, VEWT 190, ÝÑÒß 4, 147. Modern languages widely reflect *jarak 'weapon, armour' (Kirgh. z?|araq, Uygh. jaraq etc., see ÝÑÒß 4, 139). This seems to be a contamination of the earlier attested *jarag 'readiness, opportunity' (derived from *jara- 'to be fit, suitable' q. v. sub *z?|a>/ra; see EDT ibid.) and *jaryk 'armour'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:l/-gunface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"eatable grassface="Times New Roman Star"êîðìîâàÿ òðàâà
face="Times New Roman Star"qys?g|un (MK) 'ñâåæèé òðîñòíèê, êîòîðûé åñò ñêîò'









face="Times New Roman Star"qys?qyn 'ïûðåé'
face="Times New Roman Star"x@lg|en 'êèïðåé'face="Times New Roman Star"ky:s ot 'êîíñêèé ùàâåëü'












face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 672.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jyg-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to prevent, obstruct, restrainface="Times New Roman Star"ïðåïÿòñòâîâàòü, ñäåðæèâàòü
face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|- (KB, AT, Tefs)

face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|- (Abush.)
face="Times New Roman Star"jig|-





















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 200, EDT 897.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KArsface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of upper clothesface="Times New Roman Star"âèä âåðõíåé îäåæäû
face="Times New Roman Star"qars (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"qars (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"bel-qe|rs, qol-qe|rs




face="Times New Roman Star"qaris 'a k. of textile' (dial.)





face="Times New Roman Star"qars








face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 312.
face="Times New Roman Star"*go":pekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"navelface="Times New Roman Star"ïóïîê
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bek (IM)face="Times New Roman Star"go"bekface="Times New Roman Star"ku"ba"k (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bek (Sangl.)


face="Times New Roman Star"go"ba"kface="Times New Roman Star"go":bek



face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|vaba








face="Times New Roman Star"go"bekface="Times New Roman Star"ko"bek


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 285, EDT 688, ÝÑÒß 3, 52, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 247. Cf. also probably from the same root: Chuv. k@w|ps/a 'vagina', Tat. ko"ps?a" 'pipe-like stalk'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kaptalface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"sideface="Times New Roman Star"áîê



face="Times New Roman Star"qaptal (R - ShS, Vam.)face="Times New Roman Star"qo|pto|lface="Times New Roman Star"qaptal

face="Times New Roman Star"Gapdal

face="Times New Roman Star"qaptal

face="Times New Roman Star"xaptal


face="Times New Roman Star"qaptalface="Times New Roman Star"qaptal
face="Times New Roman Star"qaptal


face="Times New Roman Star"qaptal

face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 267-268.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ke.liface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"mortarface="Times New Roman Star"ñòóïêà

face="Times New Roman Star"keli (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"kileface="Times New Roman Star"keliface="Times New Roman Star"keli (dial.)







face="Times New Roman Star"kil@face="Times New Roman Star"keli:





face="Times New Roman Star"kileface="Times New Roman Star"keli
face="Times New Roman Star"keli

face="Times New Roman Star"keliface="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 33. Cf. also such forms as Chuv. kiz/ep 'tamper, pestle' and Bashk. ki(l)sap, kilt|ap id. Turk. > Hung. ko"lyu?, see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"rface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"trick, deviceface="Times New Roman Star"òðþê, ïðèåì, ôîêóñface="Times New Roman Star"tevlig ku"rlu"g 'tricky', tev ku"r (Orkh., OUygh.)



























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 735, 745.
face="Times New Roman Star"*obaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"cavity, valleyface="Times New Roman Star"âïàäèíà, äîëèíà

face="Times New Roman Star"ova

face="Times New Roman Star"uwaface="Times New Roman Star"ova
face="Times New Roman Star"ova







face="Times New Roman Star"howu





face="Times New Roman Star"uva



face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 403.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bEgniface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"millet beerface="Times New Roman Star"ïðîñÿíîå ïèâîface="Times New Roman Star"begni (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"begni (MK, IM)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 328. The word is also present in some Iranian languages (Sogd. g|'ny, Osset. ba"ga"ny, where it is most probably a Turkic loanword, despite TMN 2, 311, Bailey 320 [with a dubious Iranian etymology]). Turk. > Mong. bekni, begni, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 193.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Adaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 danger 2 to endangerface="Times New Roman Star"1 îïàñíîñòü 2 ïîäâåðãàòü îïàñíîñòèface="Times New Roman Star"ada (tuda) 1, adart- 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)









face="Times New Roman Star"aza 'name of an evil spirit' (Âåðá.)


face="Times New Roman Star"atag|asta:- 'to insult'
face="Times New Roman Star"adam 'dashing, extraordinary'










face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 40, 68.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ba.t-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hide, conceal (trans.) 2 to hide (intr.) 3 to get lostface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðÿòàòü, ñêðûâàòü 2 ïðÿòàòüñÿ 3 òåðÿòüñÿ
face="Times New Roman Star"batur- (MK) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"bo|t- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 2face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 3




face="Times New Roman Star"pydar- 1, pydan- 2












face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 3face="Times New Roman Star"Åãîðîâ 173, Ôåäîòîâ I 466-467, EDT 308, ÝÑÒß 2, 78-79: the root should be distinguished from *bat- 'to sink' (v. sub *pa\t`a/).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kotar-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to tear out, uproot 2 to break 3 to moveface="Times New Roman Star"1 âûäèðàòü (ñ êîðíåì) 2 ëîìàòü 3 ñäâèãàòü, ïåðåìåùàòü


face="Times New Roman Star"qutar- (dial.) 3





face="Times New Roman Star"xodyr- 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"qodor- 1





face="Times New Roman Star"qotor- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qutar- 2





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 284, ÝÑÒß 6, 85-86.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAt (?)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a fabulous animal, unicornface="Times New Roman Star"ñêàçî÷íîå æèâîòíîå, åäèíîðîãface="Times New Roman Star"qat (OUygh.: Chin.-Uygh. Dict.)


face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar.) qat (Oghuz-nama)























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 241, TMN 4, 393, EDT 593. Somewhat dubious: the word may represent a rendering of Sanskr. khad.ga 'rhinoceros' (through Tokharian?); cf. OUygh. ktki 'id.'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bilik, *bEl/-mek(e)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 wick 2 tinder, mushroomface="Times New Roman Star"1 ôèòèëü 2 òðóò, ãðèá
face="Times New Roman Star"bilik (MK) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"mes?ke| 2
face="Times New Roman Star"pilik 1face="Times New Roman Star"pilik (Jarr.) 1


face="Times New Roman Star"miske 2face="Times New Roman Star"mes?ke 2face="Times New Roman Star"mes?ke 2





face="Times New Roman Star"bilik 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ba"s?ma"k 2


face="Times New Roman Star"pilik 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 339, VEWT 69, 72, ÝÑÒß VI.
face="Times New Roman Star"*go":p-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 a wooden hammer for processing boot seams 2 to hit, poundface="Times New Roman Star"1 äåðåâÿííûé ìîëîòî÷åê äëÿ îáèâêè îáóâíûõ øâîâ 2 áèòü, êîëîòèòü








face="Times New Roman Star"go":be 1face="Times New Roman Star"ku"p-le-t- 'to knock'


face="Times New Roman Star"ku"pke- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"bu"rge:- 'to hit ice with a pounder'


face="Times New Roman Star"ku"bu"- 'to shake, shake off'





face="Times New Roman Star"ku"pilde- 'to lumber, rumble'

face="Times New Roman Star"Modern expressive formations, but the root seems to be archaic.
face="Times New Roman Star"*julface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"stream, brook, fountainface="Times New Roman Star"ðåêà, ðó÷åéface="Times New Roman Star"jul (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jul (MK)







face="Times New Roman Star"c?ul
face="Times New Roman Star"jul
face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|l











face="Times New Roman Star"jul
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 917-918, VEWT 209-210, ÝÑÒß 4, 244.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jum-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 round 2 ball of wool, threadface="Times New Roman Star"1 êðóãëûé 2 êëóáîê
face="Times New Roman Star"jumg|aq 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jumak 2, jumru 1face="Times New Roman Star"jomry 1, jomg|aq 2face="Times New Roman Star"jumru 1 (Pav. C.), jumqaq 2 (MA)face="Times New Roman Star"jumalo|q 1face="Times New Roman Star"jumlaq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"jumru 1, jumaG 2face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 2, jumry 1face="Times New Roman Star"nyn|max 2
face="Times New Roman Star"jumg|aq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|mg|a 2



face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umuru 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?umaq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"jomoro 1, jomg|aq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"jumg|aq 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?umry 1, z?umaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"jumax 2face="Times New Roman Star"jummaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"One of expressive common Turkic roots meaning 'round, spherical'. See VEWT 210, EDT 871, 873, 877, 936, 937-8, ÝÑÒß 4, 246-247, 249-250. The root has also a variant (expressive?) *jub-, see ÝÑÒß 4, 237-238, Stachowski 114.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Togface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"dustface="Times New Roman Star"ïûëüface="Times New Roman Star"tog| (OUygh. - late, Lig. VSOu)face="Times New Roman Star"tog| (MK, KB); tog|- 'to rise (of dust)'

face="Times New Roman Star"tog| (Pav. C., Abush.)
face="Times New Roman Star"tog| (dial., Malov - Xami)


face="Times New Roman Star"to:la- 'to crumble'





face="Times New Roman Star"tog|-la- 'to crumble'










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 483, EDT 463.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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